Everything about Moringa totally explained
Moringa is the only
genus in the
family Moringaceae. This genus comprises 13
species, all of which are trees that grow in
tropical and
sub-tropical climates. The taxon name
moringa comes from the
Tamil/
Malayalam word
murungakkAi. In
Gujarati it's called
Saragvo.
The most popular variety is
Moringa oleifera, a multi-purpose tree originally from
Kerala state of
India, which is what is commonly referred when the name Moringa is used. This variety is
cultivated throughout the
tropics. The
African variety
Moringa stenopetala, is also widely grown, but to a much lesser extent than
Moringa oleifera.
According to TreesForLife.org, moringa trees have great potential in combatting extreme poverty and hunger. The nutritious leaves grow quickly, in many different environment types, and can feed people, as well as livestock and sanctuary animals. Surprisingly, the leaves contain complete proteins, which is rare for a plant.
According to Dr. K. Shaine Tyson of Rocky Mountain Biodiesel Consulting, the defatted meal contains 60% protein, 40% more than soy meal. The high protein leaves can be used as animal fodder and together with the defatted meals, have been shown to increase weight gain in animals by 32% and milk production by 42-55%. The defatted meal can also be used to purify water, settling out sediments and organisms.
Moringa can also provide oil for making biofuels. The seeds contain 30-50% oil, or 112-185 gal/acre/year. The oil contains 65-75% oleic acids and, unlike Jatropha oil, is beneficial for both humans and fuel.
Moringa is drought resistant and can be grown in a wide variety of poor soils, even barren ground, with soil pH between 4.5 and 9.0. The Moringa Oleifera species is said to have originated in the Himalayas, but although the current cultivars can withstand frost, they don't generally survive a hard freeze. It could probably be grown wherever oranges grow successfully.
Moringa holds promise as a sustainable crop which can benefit humans and animals nutritionally, economically and as an energy source.
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